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Childhood Experiences of Domestic Violence

Caroline McGee

Foreword by Hilary Saunders

Caroline McGee is a research officer with the NCPCC Child Protection Research Group. She has written this book for professionals working with children in mind, but it will be of interest to anyone who is concerned about domestic violence and its impact upon mothers and their children. It is based on a project which was aimed at giving children and young people who have been subject to domestic violence a voice to be listened to, and as such it is to be welcomed.

Many mothers believed that their children did not know what was going on. One shocking finding of this research shows that children were very much aware, and not talking to the children about the situation reinforced the idea that the violence was a shameful family secret. Some children became very protective of their mothers, others became verbally and physically abusive too, while others blamed their mother for ‘taking it’.

McGee also looks at the effects on the mothers: low self-esteem, poor physical health and a feeling of shame were high on the list. Both mothers and children spoke of their fear that the children would be removed from the home if they spoke to Social Services about the violent behaviour.

The inadequacies of some solicitors and Court Welfare Officers as well as some judges deservedly come in for criticism, since they frequently showed a lack of knowledge about domestic violence: legal remedies left a lot to be desired since they did not always offer women hoped-for solutions.

I would like to have seen more attention given to abuse of men. McGee believes that where this occurs it is often in self-defence and a response to long-term abuse of women by their male partners. I would question this.

The strong message is that domestic violence comprises more than physical assault and the impact of psychological and emotional abuse needs greater recognition. The examples McGee gives makes for grim reading.

McGee’s recommendations for change are addressed to the public and to both legal and the support services, which include housing, education, social services, police, counselling and funding for more refuges. The book includes is a list of useful contacts. And, McGee urges, we must all listen to the children. We must hope that at least some suggestions will be taken on board by the appropriate sources, since there are a lot of women, children (and men) who need better protection from domestic violence.

© Jill Curtis 2002

Jessica Kingsley Publishers  paperback  Ł16.95  and $26.95

Available  from     ISBN 1 85302 827 4